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CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 31, 2008

Insights into an Architect's Mind
Filed under: Design — Tags: — nedpelger

The Dutch architets UNStudio have designed a proposed flagship store for fashion house Louis Vuitton in Japan. The location and construction schedule of the ten-story building are secret, but the attached renderings and sketches give some insights into an Architect’s mind.

Most Construction Supervisors I’ve known place Architects at about the same level of respect as Politicians .  Probably since  we see their mistakes up close and personal and often have to fix them. I’ve sat on the design side of the table a few times, though, and developed a healthy respect for the difficulty of starting with a blank sheet. My designs were completely functional and just as ugly. It’s a wonderful gift (and one I don’t possess) to be able to develop the idea and concept of a beautiful building.

You can see how the model below helped the Architect see and show the building concept.

Now when I start considering a building design, I start with the building structure. I doubt most Architects begin this way, but the sketch below that shows the structure fascinates me.

The concept of travel through the building also needs to be considered early in the design process and the sketch below helps you to see it.

If you look at these pictures from the bottom to the top, I think you get an insight into the designer’s mind. Take a moment to appreciate the complexity of the task of starting from a blank sheet and  creating the design of a  beautiful  building.  Maybe  even  surprise the Architect you work with and let he or she know you appreciate his/her efforts. At the very least, you will make them nervous…which is always a good thing.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 29, 2008

Little Mistake = BIG Cost
Filed under: Construction Superintendents — Tags: — nedpelger

We’re building a big parking lot with pervious paving and learned a tough lesson yesterday. If you know about pervious bituminous paving, you’re familiar with the deep layer of crushed stone that needs to be placed below the paving. In our case it’s a 3′ to 4′ deep layer of #3 stones that will provide storage volume for the stormwater until it seeps through the geotextile and  into the subsoil.

We had lots of meetings with the Township officials, inspecting Engineers, Design Engineers and Geotechnical Engineers to make sure we had the right materials and were doing the work in an acceptable way. Everything seemed to be going well. My old boss Ed Abel always said, “If you  think everything is going well, you obviously don’t know what’s going on.”

Yesterday morning I got a call that the quarry delivering the stone didn’t work Saturdays, so they hauled from another quarry last weekend. That stone was called #3s but had lots of fines, including some soil. They hauled and placed over a thousand cubic yards of stone.

As we met on site with all the players mentioned above, it slowly turned into one of those “Oh crap” moments. The amount of fines in the stones was apparent and anyone with experience in construction knows that stone dust does a good job of stopping water infiltration. We discussed all sorts of possible solutions, but couldn’t do better than the obvious one: take the wrong stone out and put the right stone back.

So a simple call to the quarry, asking for “#3 stone”, not “clean and washed #3 stone” is a Little Mistake that equals a BIG Cost. There are so many opportunities in Construction Supervision to make these kinds of mistakes, I sometimes wonder why any of us even do the job. We make so many decisions in a day, in which any one could be a huge mistake. Yet we go on making the decisions and doing our best. Why?

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 26, 2008

My Second Favorite Thing to Do
Filed under: Ned Weirdness — Tags: — nedpelger

I went for a walk in the woods this morning, just the dog and I trudging up and down the hills. Red raspberries grow wild in these woods. I love to pick a few deep red wine colored berries and pop them into my mouth. These over-ripened berries are just ready to fall onto the ground and delight me with their sweetness. The walk makes me feel right with the world.

Part of my walk this morning

Part of my walk this morning

Do you know what activities bring you a deep sense of joy? Do you take time to do those things on a regular basis? I’m usually surprised by how many people don’t get off this treadmill life we live and take time for joy. I know that most of us in Construction find some joy in our regular days…along with lots of aggravation. We enjoy being part of the building team. But I’m talking about doing those things that aren’t related to work, that help make you who you are.

When I walk through the woods I look and listen and contemplate the complexity of it all. I talk to my dog. I talk back and forth with God, though I usually do most of the talking. I go through some favorite memory verses. I just walk and daydream. Somehow, though, my day goes better and my week goes better when I walk in the woods on a Saturday morning.

Life goes by fast, discipline yourself to live with joy.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 23, 2008

Bring Your Gun to Work Day
Filed under: safety — Tags: — nedpelger

Yesterday in Manheim, PA, at a business located between two projects we’re building, an Operations Manager responded to an early morning robbery attempt by pulling his pistol from his pocket and shooting the would be robber in the chest. The two guys ran out of the building with the wounded man saying, “Help me. He shot me.” His partner in crime kept on running and the wounded man collapsed and died shortly thereafter. More details here.

The incident made me think about working as a foreman for a excavator in 1983, building a thoroughbred horse training track. We were at the end of a nasty recession and glad to have work. Earlier that year I had a crew of 6 guys, of which 5 were on probation or parole. At the horse training track, though, we had about 10 workers because we needed lots of labor for erosion control work. I remember two guys that were both Vietnam vets and appeared to be dealing with some serious post traumatic stress issues.

The one fellow was operating a roller with lots of other operators working nearby. Then I hear a gunshot. Turns out he saw a ground hog and decided to shoot it. Somebody asked him why he was carrying a pistol and he said, “I hitchhike to work every day and the other day some punk served over and made me jump into a ditch. Next time I see him it’s going to be different.”

I also remember we had to seed a 25 acre infield for this horse track. Since we had lots of people to keep busy, we bought a bunch of hand seed spreaders. The guys would walk around the infield, turning the crank on the seeder and the grass seed would broadcast out about 6 feet. As I drove up over the hill to the site one day, I saw all eight guys standing in a little circle in the middle of the field with a single line of smoke rising from the group. They were all standing their in the middle of the field getting high and when they saw me they each headed out in a different direction with hand cranks turning and seed flying everywhere.

As a young Construction Supervisor I handed both the shooting and the toking by pretending I didn’t really notice. Good strategy, huh?

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 22, 2008

Gaudi Architecture
Filed under: Design — Tags: — nedpelger

You probably know that gaudy means showy or tasteless. Many people have found the Spanish architect from the late 1800s, Antonio Gaudi, to design gaudy buildings. With time, though, his sculptural style has come to be appreciated by many.

Gaudi worked mostly in Barcelona and has buildings that are almost hallucinatory (not that I’d know anything about that). A fine article in Dark Roasted Blend shows lots of examples, some of which I’ve shown below.

If you like what you see in the article above, you can learn more about Gaudi in Wikipedia. Apparently, Gaudi also had the habit of changing his mind frequently during construction. Just imagine our forefathers in Construction Supervision cussing and complaining about this loony architect who makes their lives so much more complicated.

On the other hand, I hope to travel to Barcelona some day and see many of these design and construction marvels up close and personal. I wouldn’t be interested in going to see the buildings that were simple to build.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 21, 2008

Help Someone Today
Filed under: Construction Superintendents,People Skills — Tags: — nedpelger

One of the great things about this crazy construction business is the wide open interactions we all have with so many different people each day. As a Construction Supervisor on a jobsite today, you may deal with loony carpenter who thinks the power lines are sending him secret messages, a structural engineer who you are fairly certain has never built anything in his life, an inspector who seems to enjoy torturing you and a boss who pushes, pushes, pushes. Challenging, yes…boring, no.

Yet with all this interaction, I challenge you to not lose your humanity in the process. Take some time to help someone today. Think about a person working under your authority that shows promise, that you like and think could advance. Encourage that person today, give he or she an assignment that tests capacity. Hone your ability to discover ability in others.

Your day will go better. If you consistently practice this habit, your years will go better also. The people you help almost never forget it (I can certainly name the people that went out of their way to help me, can’t you?) and your company benefits by having more competent pool of employees.

Consider the words of that old German philosopher, Goethe (pronounced Ger-ta):

If I accept you as you are, I will make you worse; however, if I treat you as though you are what you are capable of becoming, I help you become that.

Help someone today to become who they are capable of becoming.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 19, 2008

What will Those Crazy Structural Engineers Think of Next?
Filed under: Design — Tags: — nedpelger

I came across an article in BLDGBLOG that discussed an earthquake dampening system for skyscrapers. Usually I only need to hear the word “Earthquakes” and I lose interest, because we really don’t have earthquakes where I live and build. When I saw the graphic of this huge steel ball suspended near the top of a skyscraper, I was intrigued. I think you will be too.

For whom the bell tolls

[Image: Diagram of Taipei 101’s earthquake ball via the Long Now Foundation].

Earlier this week, the Long Now Foundation looked at earthquake dampers inside skyscrapers, focusing specifically on Taipei 101 – a building whose unanticipated seismic side-effects (the building’s construction might have reopened an ancient tectonic fault) are quite close to my heart.
As it happens, Taipei 101 includes a 728-ton sphere locked in a net of thick steel cables hung way up toward the top of the building. This secret, Piranesian moment of inner geometry effectively acts as a pendulum or counterweight – a damper – for the motions of earthquakes.

[Image: The 728-ton damper in Taipei 101, photographed by ~Wei~].

As earthquake waves pass up through the structure, the ball remains all but stationary; its inertia helps to counteract the movements of the building around it, thus “dampening” the earthquake.
It is a mobile center, loose amidst the grid that contains it.

[Image: Animated GIF via Wikipedia].

However, there’s something about discovering a gigantic pendulum inside a skyscraper that makes my imagination reel. It’s as if the whole structure is a grandfather clock, or some kind of avant-garde metronome for a musical form that hasn’t been invented yet. As if, down there in the bedrock, or perhaps a few miles out at sea inside a submarine, every few seconds you hear the tolling of a massive church bell – but it’s not a bell, it’s the 728-ton spherical damper inside Taipei 101 knocking loose against its structure.
Or it’s like an alternate plot for Ghostbusters: instead of finding out that Sigourney Weaver’s New York high-rise is literally an antenna for the supernatural, they realize that it’s some strange form of architectural clock, with a massive pendulum inside – a great damper – its cables hidden behind closet walls and elevator shafts covered in dust; but, at three minutes to midnight on the final Halloween of the millennium, a deep and terrifying bell inside the building starts to toll.
The city goes dark. The tolling gets louder. In all the region’s cemeteries, the soil starts to quake.

(Thanks to Kevin Wade Shaw for the link!)

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

Building the Bejing Olympic Buildings
Filed under: Cool Projects — Tags: — nedpelger

To check out some of the cool Olympic venues recently built in Bejing, look here and at the wrestling building shown below.

From MovingCities.org, by Bert de Muynck:

Olympic Architecture

In August, 31 stadiums and sport halls–both new and renovated–will form the backdrop to the Beijing Olympics. They’re not all spectacular, but they are all important contributions to a developing city.

When the Olympic Games start on 8 August, the ‘Bird’s Nest’ and the ‘Water Cube’ will no doubt be the centres of attention. It could almost make you forget that the majority of the athletes will not compete in these two stadiums. Beijing’s Olympic infrastructure consists of 31 venues that in their design, and re-design, aspire to carry out the threefold motto of ‘Green Olympics’, ‘High-Tech Olympics’ and ‘People’s Olympics’. Their focus on post-Olympic urban life is also important. With a lotus-like stadium, a flying saucer and a Swiss TV set turned into a Chinese bamboo box, some designs infuse an Olympic Order into the capital’s construction chaos of the past decade.

This article is from Danwei.org

It’s fascinating to see what’s being built halfway around the world for the Olympics.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 17, 2008

Crappy details
Filed under: Construction — Tags: — nedpelger

We are setting steel and building masonry walls right now on a project that I let get bid and partially built with crappy design details. Last night, as I was sketching how the steel would bear on the mezzanine and how the concrete could be formed with concrete brick, I wondered why I let projects go out for bids without the necessary details needed for construction.

It’s not like this is my first project, why do I have to learn this lesson over and over? Yes, I remember that the Owner was pushing for the bid numbers and everyone involved wanted the project to start soon. I suppose I fell into that habit of thinking that there is enough info on the drawings to bid and we’d work out the other details prior to contract award. But then things get busier and next we are in the field with crappy details.

I told Dereck this morning that I’ll get these details worked out soon. He mentioned something about the job being almost done and it being about time to get my head out of a dark place…or words to that effect.

All of us in construction should try to insist on better details prior to starting projects. It’s not easy, but taking the time to look ahead, realize the information provided isn’t adequate and request better details will help the building process. I have a newfound commitment.

If you wonder why I feel so busy and don’t always get the design details done when I should, I think I need to consider better time management. My method of opening mail, for example, could probably be done more efficiently.

[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZBHZT3a-FA&NR=1]

Life is good.

CONSTRUCTION KNOWLEDGE BLOG

July 15, 2008

Harley Museum: Another Reason to visit Milwaukee
Filed under: Cool Projects — Tags: , — nedpelger

If you always look up when you hear a thundering Harley Davidson motorcycle coming down the street, you may want to visit the Harley Museum. Opening last weekend with thousands of motorcyclists to help celebrate, the Harley Museum covers 130,000 sf and cost $75MM to build.

Pentagram Architects designed the facility and has the following descriptions and pictures on their website. Visit to read more.

The museum sits on a twenty-acre reclaimed industrial site directly across the Menomonee River from downtown Milwaukee and has been conceived as an urban factory ready-made for spontaneous motorcycle rallies. The three-building campus includes space for permanent and temporary exhibitions, the company’s archives, a restaurant and café, and a retail shop, as well as a generous amount of event and waterfront recreational space. The museum’s indoor and outdoor components were inspired by the spirit of Harley rallies in towns like Sturgis and Laconia, where thousands of riders congregate every year.

The idea of the factory, a place defined by one basic style and with a single purpose, seemed especially appropriate as riders refer to the Milwaukee headquarters of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company as “the factory” and in acknowledgment of the site’s industrial history. When looking for images to inspire the look of the museum, we leaned heavily on the history of factories, rather than the history of museums or of Milwaukee’s cultural architecture. While we were looking at these images, we were also thinking about how the museum should function.

The Architects found the old factory photo below inspirational as they developed the design.

So did any of our blog readers work on this project? Has anyone visited it and would you recommend it to your friends?

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